The possible link between culture, material conditions, and war Essay

Solving the Redundancy Allocation Problem using Tabu Search

Tackling the Redundancy Allocation Problem utilizing Tabu Search Proficiently Solving the Redundancy Allocation Problem utilizing Tabu Search Dynamic The repetition designation issue is a typical and broadly contemplated program including framework plan, unwavering quality building and activities inquire about. There is a consistently expanding need to discover productive answers for this dependability enhancement issue on the grounds that numerous media communications (and other) frameworks are getting increasingly mind boggling while the advancement plans are restricted. To give answers for this, a forbidden pursuit meta-heuristic has been created and effectively. Forbidden hunt is an ideal answer for this issue as it has a great deal of points of interest contrasted with elective strategies. Unthinkable quest can be utilized for progressively complex issue space contrasted with the scientific programming techniques. Forbidden hunt is more effective than the populace based inquiry techniques, for example, hereditary calculations. In this paper, Tabu pursuit is utilized on three unique issues in contrast with the number programmi ng and hereditary calculation arrangements and the outcomes show that unthinkable inquiry has more advantages while taking care of these issues. Presentation of Articles Repetition distribution problem(RAP) is a well known and an unpredictable dependability plan issue. The issue has been comprehended utilizing distinctive streamlining approaches. Forbidden search(TS) has more points of interest over different methodologies yet has not been tried for its viability. In this paper a TS is utilized to tackle an issue, called TSRAP, and the outcomes are contrasted with different methodologies. The RAP is utilized for structures that have enormous gatherings and are made utilizing off-the rack segments and furthermore have high dependability prerequisites. Answers for the RAP issue has the ideal blend of segment determinations. Scientific programming methods have demonstrated to be effective in discovering answers for these issues. Tragically, these issues have a few requirements which are important for the advancement procedure however not for the real building structure process. Hereditary Algorithms have demonstrated to be a superior option in contrast to the numerical programming strategy and has given brilliant outcomes. Regardless of this, hereditary calculations is a populace based hunt requiring the assessment of different imminent arrangements on account of which a progressively proficient way to deal with this issue is wanted. TS is an option in contrast to these advancement strategies that has been enhanced by GA. Its a basic arrangement strategy that returns through progressive cycles by thinking about neighboring moves. In this paper the TS strategy is utilized on three unique issues and the outcomes are contrasted and the other advancement strategies. TS isn't care for GA, which is populace based, rather it progressively moves from answer for arrangement. This helps increment the productivity of the strategy. The most ordinarily read structure design for RAP is the arrangement equal issue. The case of the plan is demonstrated as follows. Terminology R(t, x) = framework unwavering quality at time t, contingent upon x; xij = amount of the jth accessible part utilized in subsystem I; mi = number of accessible parts for subsystem I; s = number of subsystems; nmax,i = ni à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ nmax,i㠢ë†â‚ ¬i; C(x) = framework cost as a component of x; W(x) = framework weight as a component of x; C, W, R = framework level imperative cutoff points for cost,weight, what's more, unwavering quality; k = least number of working segments required for subsystem; Þâ »ij = parameter for exponential dispersion, fij(t) = Þâ »ij exp(㠢ë†â€™ãžâ »ijt); Fj = achievable arrangements contained on the unthinkable rundown; Tj = all out number of arrangements on the unthinkable rundown; à Ã¢ j = achievability proportion, à Ã¢ j = Fj/Tj . Clarification of the work introduced in diary articles The RAP capacity can be defined with framework unwavering quality as the target work or in the limitation set. Problem(p1) expands the framework dependability and problem(p2) boosts the framework cost. The TS requires assurance of an unthinkable rundown of inaccessible moves as it progressively continues starting with one stage then onto the next. For the arrangement equal framework, the encoding is a change code of size à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœi=1 s nmax, I speaking to the rundown of segments in every subsystem including nonused parts. The forbidden rundown length is reset each 20 emphasess to a whole number worth circulated consistently between [s, 3s] and [14s,18s] for Problems (P1) (s = 14) and (P2) (s = 2), individually. TSRAP is done through four stages. The initial step includes creating a possible irregular introductory arrangement. S whole numbers are browsed the discrete uniform conveyance, speaking to the quantity of parts in equal for every subsystem. Utilizing this strategy, an answer is created with a normal number of parts per subsystem. It turns into the underlying arrangement if doable, else the entire procedure is rehashed. The subsequent advance checks for conceivable characterized moves for every subsystem in the area. The TSRAP that permits segment blending inside the subsystem takes into consideration its first move to change the quantity of a specific segment type by including or deducting one. The TSRAP that doesn't permit part blending includes changing the quantity of segments by including or taking away one for every single individual subsystem. These moves are profitable as they don't require re-figuring of the whole framework dependability. The best among the two sorts of moves that are performed freely are chosen. The chose move is the best move accessible, subsequently it is called best move. On the off chance that the arrangement is TABU and the arrangement isn't better than the best so far arrangement then it is refused and stage 1 is rehashed, else it is acknowledged. The third step includes refreshing the Tabu rundown. To check for the plausibility of a passage in the Tabu rundown, the framework cost and weight are put away with the subsystem structure engaged with the move inside the unthinkable rundown. The fourth and the last advance is checking for the halting basis. It is the greatest number of emphasess without finding an improvement in the best practical up until now. When reached at an answer, the pursuit is finished and the best plausible so far is the will be the TSRAP suggested arrangement. A versatile punishment strategy has been produced for issues tackled by TS as they demonstrate to give better arrangements. The target work for the infeasible arrangement is punished by utilizing subtractive or added substance punishment work. A light punishment is forced on the infeasible arrangements inside the NFT locale( Near Feasible Treshold) and vigorously punished past it. The punished target work depends on the unpenalized target work, the level of infeasibility and data from the TS present moment and long haul memory. The target work is for issue 1: Rp(to;x) is the punished target work. The un punished framework dependability of the best arrangement so far is spoken to by Rall and Rfeas speaks to the framework unwavering quality of the best attainable arrangement found up until now. On the off chance that Rall and Rfeas are equivalent or near one another in esteem then the pursuit proceeds, else in the event that Rall is more noteworthy, at that point Rfeas, there is a trouble in finding the practical arrangements and the punishment is made bigger to channel the hunt into the possible area. So also, the target work for issue 2 is: Cp(x) is the punished target work. Call is the unpenalized (possible or infeasible) framework cost of the best arrangement found up until this point, and Cfeas is the framework cost of the best attainable arrangement found up until now. Conversation of Contributions The most significant commitment is that because of this paper it is currently demonstrated that the Tabu pursuit is an increasingly effective strategy that the scientific programming procedure and the hereditary calculations. The punishment technique was utilized which demonstrated to give better outcomes as well. Because of this paper, complex issue spaces would now be able to be streamlined better utilizing the Tabu pursuit. Because of this paper, weve come to understand that TSRAP is better in execution and results in more noteworthy productivity than GA in spite of the fact that they are practically comparative in systems. Because of the short timetables to locate the ideal answer for complex excess designation issues, Tabu inquiry is seen as the most effective methodology. Conversation of Dificiency and Potential Improvements Albeit an unexploited way to deal with locate the ideal arrangement has been attempted and tried to be effective, there is potential for future degree. In this paper , the TS approach utilized is somewhat basic such that couple of variables that could have been were not joined. Highlights that are ordinarily utilized, for example, competitor records and long haul memory techniques which end up being increasingly successful were not utilized. The utilization of these highlights can end up being increasingly productive in complex issues. There are open doors for improved adequacy and effectiveness by considering the expansion of these highlights to the TS devisedâ here. Rundown TS has recently been exhibited to be a fruitful streamlining approach for some various issue areas. In this way, TS approach , because of this paper has been attempted and tried to be increasingly effective way to deal with the perplexing issues area of the repetition assignment issue. The utilization of punishment work in this exploration has advanced the inquiry in the infeasible district by changing the NFT. In this paper, TS has been tried in three unique issues and has given more effective outcomes than the other elective strategies. When looked at, the TS creates preferred outcomes over the hereditary calculation strategy. Disregarding this, the utilization of highlights, for example, up-and-comer records and long haul memory procedures could have been to be increasingly compelling in complex issue areas. References Bellman, R.E. furthermore, Dreyfus, E. (1962) Applied Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Flat, J.A. (1998a) Memory-based procedure for ideal

College Admissions Letter: The First Step In Getting In

College Admissions Letter: The First Step In Getting InWhen a student applies for admission to college, the college admission letter is one of the first documents they receive. Whether the student is taking the SAT or ACT, a college admission letter is required. This helps the college to make decisions about whether or not to admit the student based on the application alone.An effective college admission letter can be written in a number of ways. For those students that do not write letters, this can often be an intimidating task. By using a software program, the student can edit the letter according to their needs. There are a number of programs available for college students to use.Not all students are computer literate and have access to a personal computer. They may not have access to a computer at home that can be used for the purpose of editing documents. Instead, many students find the best results by using word processing software. These programs allow the student to write th e college admission letter in the same format as the school's guidelines dictate.Students often try to fit their college admissions letter into a neat structure by writing in the order in which they will present their case. There is nothing wrong with this approach; however, it can create a more rigid structure than students are seeking. Word processing software is able to convert the college admission letter into an easy to read format.The college admission letter is the first introduction, the college offers to a prospective student. It serves as a sales letter, a resume, a cover letter, and an invitation to interview. All of these pieces of writing serve a purpose and if they are properly presented, the college is more likely to consider a student. With the help of a college admissions letter software program, students can present their case in a manner that allows the college to know exactly what they have to offer.Students should also have high school transcripts from each of t heir four years of high school. It is common for students to send in a transcript from the school that they want to attend. In many cases, the transcript is not a good indicator of how well a student will do in college. The document can be confusing, but the basic information is needed to determine how the college is choosing to admit students.Students can take advantage of online college admissions letter submission services as well. If they want to improve their chances of being accepted to a college, the program allows them to submit their application electronically. It makes submitting the document to a college an easier process and gives the student confidence that their case will be considered. The program also allows the student to customize the letters in a way that is most appropriate for the school they are applying to.College admission letters are often the first contact the college will have with a potential student. The college's interest in the student's application wi ll be greatly enhanced when they receive a proper college admission letter. Students that feel that they do not know how to write a successful college admission letter can seek help from a software program that can provide their students with the assistance they need. The college admission letter can be the first step in getting a potential student into the college of their choice.

What to See in Minnesota

A Romantic, Young Adult Novel, Paper Towns by John Green

Paper Towns by John Green is a somewhat romantic young adult novel. The novel’s overlying central idea is that people are not made of paper. They have dimensions; unexposed sides to themselves that the world may never see. A person can never truly be known, because the human mind is a complex thing, filled with nooks and crannies never to be exposed. Quentin, a nerdy high school senior, is, and always has been, infatuated with his next door neighbor Margo Roth Spiegelman. Quentin describes this situation by saying, â€Å"My miracle was this: out of all the houses in all the subdivision of Florida, I ended up living next to Margo Roth Spiegelman† (Green 1). Previously best friends, the two have become largely independent of one another, almost never speaking or even sharing a friendly glance. Until one night, Margo breaks into Q’s window and takes him on a wild night of revenge against her enemies. Expecting to run into Margo at school the next day, Quentin finds that she has gone missing, presumably run away. After learning about Margo’s tendency of leaving breadcrumb trails, Q soon discovers the clues, and they are for him. As a whole, the novel is quite cleverly broken up into three parts; The Strings, The Grass, and The Vessel. Each part of the novel corresponds with a metaphor of the same name. The first metaphor, the strings, takes a dark look at things. After the young Q and Margo find the body of a man who killed himself, Margo says, â€Å"Maybe all the stringsShow MoreRelatedEssay on John Green6381 Words   |  26 Pagestogether and allow imagination to be used freely within the contents of the novels. Now since there are many writers that can be noticed for their lasting contributions, there is one novelist that can stand out against many. 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The Portrayal of Strong, Ethnic Females in Literature free essay sample

This paper discusses the portrayal of strong, ethnic females in twentieth-century literature. This paper uses the characters of Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and Rigoberta Menchu, from her autobiography, I, Rigoberta Menchu, An Indian Woman in Guatemala, to discuss the portrayal of strong, ethnic females in literature. The protagonist in Their Eyes decides to thwart conventional thinking and strike out on her own, seeking approval from herself. Janie decides that she is not content with a loveless marriage. She internally feels that the only true way to live is to live a life filled with love. Disenchanted with her state of affairs, she seeks confirmation of the voice and vision (Hurston 15) and wants to find the acknowledged answers (Hurston 16) to the questions she has inside. The decision to not be satisfied with status quo definitely aids Janie in the exploration of her purpose on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Portrayal of Strong, Ethnic Females in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rigoberta too has a decision to make that will transform her life.

Strategies in Declining Product Markets free essay sample

There are many reasons why a market goes into decline, such as new technologies, changing customer characteristics or preferences, and the development of substitute products. (Cant Machado; 273) Promac Paints have successfully established itself in the building and painting market and have grown tremendously within a ten-year period. The launching of a revolutionary and inexpensive coating may possibly pose as a substantial threat to Promac Paints’ strong position in the market and may move Promac Paints into the declining stage of its product life cycle. Because of this, Promac Paints will have to consider the relative attractiveness of the market and decide on which strategies to follow in this possible declining phase. Before an organisation considers whether to divest or liquidate, it is important to analyse a market for its relative attractiveness, since not all markets decline at the same rate or in the same manner. (Cant Machado; 273) 2. Determining the Relative Attractiveness of the Declining Market 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies in Declining Product Markets or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. Factors Affecting the Relative Attractiveness of a Declining Market Promac Paints should consider three factors to help establish the attractiveness of a declining market: †¢ Conditions of Demand This entails establishing the rate of decline which will determine whether there can be orderly withdrawal, or if quick and drastic action is needed. (Cant Machado; 273) †¢ Exit barriers that affect the attractiveness of an industry Higher exit barriers will make the painting industry less attractive during the declining phase. †¢ The intensity of future competitive rivalry If the remaining competitive rivalry will be intense, it may not be worthwhile to remain in the market. 2. 2. Relative attractiveness of the Declining market for Promac Paints With the introduction of a new revolutionary and inexpensive paint, quick action might be necessary due to the technological innovation. Promac paints however do have a large base of loyal customers which may help them generate profits to help prolong their survival. In essence, paint is not seen as having a specialised nature, but promac paints have managed to specialise their product offering and easily understandable packaging. Promac paints’ customers have grown accustomed to knowing what product to choose by just looking at the colour band on the product. The exit barriers will be high for companies whose main focus and source of income is their paint products. Therefore it will definitely be a good idea for Promac to remain in business as long as possible. Businesses, like Builders warehouse, that do not focus on paint products as much and whose long-term survival is not as directly dependent on this will most probably not be as interested in remaining in the market and rather focus time and money on supplying more of their other products. Therefore the intensity of competitive rivalry may be a bit lower than previously. This can mean that it may be worth it for Promac Paints to remain in the market. 3. Strategies in the Decline Phase 3. 1. Possible Strategies that can be implemented †¢ Divest or liquidate If the market is highly unattractive, an organisation may choose to quit the industry by selling off its interests or liquidating them altogether. In making up its mind quickly, it may be able to sell off to other competitors who may still want to remain in the industry, and thus be able to recover some of its investment. Cant Machado: 275) †¢ A hold or maintenance strategy An organisation decides to maintain the investment levels by maintaining product quality, production or consumer loyalty. (Cant Machado: 275) †¢ A harvesting strategy An organisation will maximise the cash flow over the short term by reducing the investment and costs. It will try to manage its products and profitability while the volumes decline. (Cant Machado: 275) †¢ A niche strategy Here an organisation may identify one or more submarkets that are both sizeable and show some volume stability. Cant Machado: 275) †¢ Be a profitable survivor If the market characteristics are still relatively attractive, then an organisation may choose an aggressive strategy of trying to attain or maintain a leadership position. (Cant Machado: 276) 3. 2. Strategies Promac Paints Can Consider During the Decline Phase Because Promac Paints has a well established client base, it will be a good idea to consider remaining in the market in one or another way. Promac Paints should therefore focus on maintaining its favourable position in its current market. They can investigate the option of improving their current products to be able to compete with the new technology in some way and to invest in product innovation to see if there are possibilities of improving or matching this new technology. This should be done cost effectively to also be able to offer products at an affordable price to consumers. Depending on the feasibility of product innovation, Promac Paints can either choose to be a profitable survivor or to follow a niche strategy. The reason for this is that some customer do not accept new products as easily and may want to continue using the products they are accustomed to and know works well for them. If Promac Paints succeed in improving the new technology in some way, it will also be a good idea to continue offering the old product to this niche market and current customer base to give them time to grow accustomed to and to try out the new product. 4. Conclusion: Why Promac Paints can be a Profitable survivor in the Paint Industry By being the follower with the new technology, Promac Paints will have lower risks and can save costs by rather than having to educate customers on the benefits of this new and improved technology, inform them of the added advantages their product offering can offer them. Also, because Promac Paints focus on supplying quality products that satisfy the perceived value for money criterion demanded by the customer base, the impact of the price of the new inexpensive paint may be lowered to some extent. Promac can therefore continue to communicate the value of using their products, whether improved or not, instead of this new paint. Promac Paints have managed to become a respected and favoured paint provider in different market segments and have established itself firmly in the paint industry. With excellent profit margins and a large and loyal client base, Promac Paints are in the position to retain a profitable part of its market even with the introduction of a revolutionary and affordable paint. It will however in the long run be vital for Promac Paints to offer a paint similar or better than the current new paint. If not, the remaining client base will start shrinking to the extent that being in business may no longer be profitable.

Detailed Review of Ethical Identity Of IBs Essay Example

Detailed Review of Ethical Identity Of IBs Essay Example Detailed Review of Ethical Identity Of IBs Essay Detailed Review of Ethical Identity Of IBs Essay Identity, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is (1) absolute sameness; oneness; equality of two expressions for all values of the literal quantities, equation expressing this; (2) condition or fact that person or thing is itself and not something else; individuality, personality (The Oxford Dictionary 1984). In terms of corporate identity, the consistent visual symbols of the corporation fit the first linguistic definition, while the distinct attributes of the corporation (Balmer 1998, Bernstein 1984) or the reality and uniqueness of the organization (Gray and Balmer 2001 p. 1) fit the second definition. Hence, corporate identity can be the same and yet different (Bernstein 2003). Reviews of the literature on corporate identity indicate a plethora of definitions for the term, ranging from the tangible to intangible, and from the tactical to strategic (see Allessandri 2001, Melewar and Jenkins 2002 for a compilation of the various definitions). However, there is some agreement among researchers that the term is related to answering the questions what are we? And who are we? (Balmer and Greyser 2003) or what the firm is (Hawn, 1998, Portugal and Halloran 1986), hence referring to the distinct attributes of the organisation. Birkigt and Stadler (1986, as cited in Balmer 2001) suggest four elements of corporate identity: personality, behaviour, communication and symbolism, while van Rekom (1997) identifies three elements: essence features of the firm, features that set it apart from others and continuity of the features over time. According to Balmer and Soenen (1999) corporate identity encompasses three elements: the mind (the expressed organisational ethos, vision, strategy and product performance), the soul (distinctive corporate values of the firm) and the voice (the various ways of communicating to key stakeholder groups). In short, corporate identity is the bonding of strategy, structure, communication and culture, embracing both tangible (e. g. name, logo and colour) and intangible (e. g. firms behaviour and reputation) elements that make it distinctive (Balmer 2001, p. 280). Balmer and Soenen (1999) further operationalised four distinctive features of corporate identity using the mnemonic ACID, each letter representing a distinct identity type: actual, communicated, ideal and desired. Actual identity encompasses the business strategy, values and philosophy, corporate culture and structure (Gray and Balmer 1998) while communicated identity is closely linked to image and reputation, which in turn leads to the realisation of desired (what corporate management wants it to be) and ideal identities (what stakeholders see as optimal). Since their exists an explicit covenant or a promise (Johansson and Hirano 1999, Mitchell 1999) between an organisation and its key stakeholders, corporate identity must be managed so as to ensure alignment between the various identities suggested by Balmer and Soenen (1999). This entails communicating and behaving in a manner that leaves a pleasant impression with key stakeholders (Cornellisson and Elving 2003). One of the avenues through which information about corporate identity (e. g. its ideology, management philosophy, products, commitments to society, etc. ) is communicated is the corporate annual report. Hence, managing information disclosure in corporate annual reports in a consistent and pleasing manner will produce a positive corporate image an over time will produce a positive corporate reputation (Allesandri 2001). In other words, through proper communication management, companies can build their reputation, which may lead to competitive advantage (see the operational model for managing corporate identity by Gray and Balmer 1998) and will pay off in both operational and financial ways (Dowling 2001), as well as ensure business survival (Balmer and Stotvig 1997, van Riel and Balmer 1997). Islamic banks are representative of a new wave of corporations whose social goals are at least (if not more) as important as making profit. Based on the definition by Gray and Balmer (2001), such corporations fit what they described as having ethical identity. They studied two such corporations. Migros and Patagonia to find commonalities that exist between them. Berrone et al. (2005) assessed the impact of corporate ethical identity on the firms financial performance and their results indicate that revealed ethics (aspects of communication of the ethical identity) have informational worth and enhance shareholder value, while applied ethics (all actions and policies considered as ethical and beyond communication of ethical values) have a positive impact through the improvement of stakeholder satisfaction. Since commonalities already exist between Islamic banks, as they are based on the Islamic ethical business framework drawn from the Shariah (Islamic law, often referred to as ethics in action), it would be interesting to assess whether an ethical identity gap exists and its implications on corporate branding and corporate image and reputation. Hence, in this article, we attempt to assess the degree of variation of communicated ethical identity (as disclosed in the corporate annual report) against a benchmark of ideal ethical identity (checklist constructed based on Islamic precepts) for the Islamic banking sector where trust is vital. Specifically, we measure the degree of ethical identity of seven Islamic banks in the Arabian Gulf region based on their corporate annual reports for the years 2002-2004 inclusive, using what we term an Ethical Identity Index (EII). The reason for confining our scope to Islamic banks in the Arabian Gulf region is because these countries share a similar socio-economic structure, which as such enables us to control for macro and cultural effects and make comparison and interpretations more meaningful. We chose corporate annual reports rather than other media of communication in assessing communicated ethical identity because they offer a snapshot of managements mindset in a particular period (Neimark 1992), have greater potential to influence due to widespread distribution (Adams and Harte 1998), are more accessible for research purposes and are used by a number of stakeholders as the sole source of certain corporate information (Deegan and Rankin 1997). The results of our survey, analysis and discussion constitute a further contribution to corporate identity, corporate communication, corporate social responsibility and Islamic banking literature. The article proceeds as follows. The next section presents a literature review on various aspects of Islamic banking and discusses what constitutes the ideal ethical identity based on the Islamic precepts. The third section describes the research method. The fourth section presents our results and discussion, followed by the conclusions, implications and avenues for further research in the final section.

Review of Reading Eggs for Children Ages 4 to 8

Review of Reading Eggs for Children Ages 4 to 8 Reading Eggs is an interactive online program intended for children ages 4-8 and designed to teach children how to read or to build on existing reading skills. The program was originally developed in Australia by Blake Publishing but brought to schools in the United States by the same company that developed Study Island, Archipelago Learning. The premise behind Reading Eggs is to engage students in a fun, interactive program that initially builds a foundation for learning to read and eventually guides them towards reading to learn. The lessons found in Reading Eggs are designed to tie into the five pillars of reading instruction. The five pillars of reading instruction include phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Each of these components is necessary for children to master if they are going to be expert readers. Reading Eggs provides an alternative avenue for students to master these concepts. This program is not intended to replace traditional classroom instruction, instead, it is a supplemental tool in which students can hone and build the skills which they are being taught at school. There are 120 total lessons found in the Reading Eggs program. Each lesson builds on a concept taught in the previous lesson. Each lesson has between six and ten activities that students will complete to master the overall lesson. Lessons 1 through 40 are designed for students who have very little reading skills. Children will learn their first reading skills at this level including sounds and names of the alphabet letters, reading sight words, and learning essential phonics skills. Lessons 41 through 80 will build on those skills previously learned. Children will learn more high-frequency sight words, build word families, and read both fiction and nonfiction books designed to build their vocabulary. Lessons 81 through 120 continue to build on previous skills and will provide activities for children to read for meaning, comprehension, and to continue to increase vocabulary. Here are some key components of Reading Eggs. Its Teacher/Parent-Friendly Reading Eggs is easy to add a single student or a whole class.Reading Eggs has terrific reporting that makes it easy to monitor individual student or whole class progress.Reading Eggs provides teachers with a downloadable letter to send home to parents. The letter explains what Reading Eggs is and provides login information for students to work on the program at home at no additional cost. It also provides parents with the opportunity to have an account to track their child’s progress at no additional cost.Reading Eggs provides teachers with a comprehensive user guide as well as toolkit loaded with books, lesson plans, resources, and activities. The teacher toolkit has several books and activities that they can use in conjunction with their Smart Board to interactively teach lessons to the whole class. Its Instructional With Diagnostic Components Reading Eggs provides teachers and parents with the opportunity to assign specific lessons to students. For example, if a kindergarten teacher is teaching the letter â€Å"K†, the teacher can go in and assign the lesson over the letter â€Å"K† to all of the students to reinforce that concept.Reading Eggs also provides teachers and parents with the option of giving each child a diagnostic placement test. This test consists of forty questions. When the child misses three questions, then the program assigns them to the appropriate lesson that corresponds to how they did on the placement test. This allows students to skip past concepts which they have already mastered and places them at the level in the program where they should be.Reading Eggs allows teachers and parents to reset a student’s progress at any time in the program. Its Fun and Interactive Reading Eggs has kid friendly themes, animations, and songs.Reading Eggs allows users to create and personalize their own unique avatar.Reading Eggs provides users with motivation by providing incentives and rewards. Each time they complete an activity, they are rewarded with golden eggs. Their eggs are kept in their â€Å"eggy bank† which they can use to buy reward games, clothes for their avatar, or accessories for their house. In addition, when a user completes a lesson they earn an animated â€Å"critter†, which they collect as they go through the program.Reading Egg lessons are set up similar to a board game where you move from stepping stone to another by completing an activity. Once you have completed each activity, then you have completed that lesson and get to move on to the next lesson. Reading Eggs Is Comprehensive Reading Eggs has hundreds of extra learning activities and games aside from those in the standard 120 reading lessons.The Playroom is loaded with over 120 learning activities covering a wide range of topics ranging from letter reinforcement to art.My World allows students to visit eight destinations loaded with fun, interactive activities.Story Factory allows students to write and build their own stories and then enter them into a weekly story writing competition.Puzzle Park gives students a chance to earn some more Golden Eggs by completing word puzzles and practicing sight word recognition.The Arcade is a place where students can use their earned Golden Eggs to play much fun, interactive reading games.Driving Tests contains assessments covering sights words, phonics skills, and content area vocabulary. If a student satisfactorily completes a test, they are rewarded a racing car game which they can play to earn more golden eggs.Skills Bank is designed to build a student’s ski lls in spelling, vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation. Music Cafà © allows students to access and play their favorite songs that hear within a lesson. Its Structured Reading Eggs provides students with a comprehensive dashboard located on the left of their screen. This dashboard keeps track of which lesson they are on, how many golden eggs they have earned, and allows them access to their stuff and all the other places they can go to the program.Reading Eggs forces students into order by padlocking activities. You must complete activity one to open activity two.Reading Eggs also locks components such as My World, Puzzle Park, the Arcade, Driving Tests, Skills Bank until a user has mastered the appropriate number of lessons to have developed the skills necessary to use those components. Research on Reading Eggs Reading Eggs has been proven to be an effective tool for children to learn how to read. A study was conducted in 2010 that paralleled the features and components of the Reading Eggs program to essential elements that students must comprehend and possess to be able to read. Reading Eggs uses a variety of effective, research-based learning activities that motivate students to successfully complete the program. The web-based design features those components that have been proven to be highly effective in getting children to be high functioning readers. Overall Impression Reading Eggs is an exceptional early literacy program for parents of young children as well as schools and classroom teachers. Children love using technology and they love to get rewards and this program combines both of them effectively. In addition, the research-based program successfully incorporates the five pillars of reading. You may feel concerned if you think young children may be overwhelmed by the program, but the tutorial in the help section was terrific. Overall, Reading Eggs deserves five out of five stars, because it is a wonderful teaching tool that children will want to spend hours using.

Total Rewards Programs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Total Rewards Programs - Research Paper Example According to the paper in spite of the age old concept, worth noting is that total rewards is especially relevant in the present-day work environment, whereby globalization has made it possible for employees to work in diverse environments. The following total rewards system proposal seeks to focus on the latest available information with regard to creating, organizing as well as effectively managing a total rewards program. The program is targeted for the ABC Company, a service-based organization that employs more than 20,000 located in 17 different countries. There are also over 2,000 management level employees who speak in diverse languages. In consideration of the multiple regulatory environments, a total rewards systems is proposed. Firstly, a brief overview of the company requirements for a total rewards system is provided. A total rewards strategy has then been formulated and the various advantages of the proposed strategy explained. Further, the key communication components o f the system are established. Lastly, but certainly not least, a strategy has been examined for devising a competitive pay structure. The total reward program is holistic and does not rely on one or two reward systems operating in isolation. Further, there is good account of every manner in which people can obtain satisfaction and are rewarded through their work. The objective of total rewards is to maximize the combined impact of a wide range of reward initiatives on motivation, organizational commitment and job engagement. This concept aims to blend the financial as well as non-financial reward elements into a cohesive whole. As put by O’Neal   Ã¢â‚¬Å"total reward embraces everything that employees value in the employment relationship.† WorldatWork also offer an equally wide definition of total reward, stating that â€Å"all of employer’s available tools that may be used to attract, retain, motivate and satisfy employees.† Overview of company requireme nts for a total rewards system From this paper it is clear that there is an increasing need for corporations to come up with reward systems that motivate employees to work harder and more effectively. These systems usually teach associates the importance of being productive and efficient, as well as their inherent value in companies. However, considering the pressures associated with incentives or performance, or even ineffective implementation procedures, in some situations, these systems can encourage unethical or even unwanted behaviors . Therefore, to attract and retain the best workers, corporations need to have an appropriate rewards system that will always reward and encourage workers to always remain focused on producing the best quality services in an efficient manner, thereby meeting the needs of customers. This corporation needs a reward system that will be linked with goal-setting, competency measures and employee development. A reward system will help the corporation in moving toward a better alignment between company strategies and values and performance management. This will help in decentralizing the decision-making down company hierarchy to help in empowering every manager located in different parts of the world.  

World History - Julius Caesar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World History - Julius Caesar - Essay Example Great as a general, great as a politician, great as a far seeing statesman, great as an orator, great as an historian and a man of letters---Julius Caesar does indeed, as Shakespeare makes Cassius so grudgingly avow, ‘bestride the narrow world like a colossus.† (Canning, 2005) Born in July 102 B.C., Gaius Julius Caesar belonged to a highly prominent Julian family lineage, which sought its roots in the royal, aristocratic and divine ancestry. But even then he had natural tendencies towards democratic state of government since his early youth. His family set up and relations also paved the way towards his attachment with the democratic Popular Party, where his aunt had got married to the party leader Marius. Julius also married Cinna’s daughter, another popular leader of the same party, which created lots of problems for the young Julius, because the political rival of both Marius and Cinna i.e. Sulla had obtained the reigns of the government, who forced Julius divorce his wife, but he managed to escape rather deserting his wife and leaving her in the lurch. The Roman government of Caesarian era had been under the unabated influence of the Roman gods and goddesses; it is why the public used to expect the same performances and heroic deeds from their military personnel and the young individuals. Hence, the Rome of Julius Caesar had been clouded with military expeditions and adventures, and a successful military commander was adored by the people of his times. It is therefore as a shrewd and intelligent young man, Julius rightly viewed that performing something extraordinary during his military career might win popularity and recognition for him. By 81 B.C. he joined the Roman army during its campaign against the King of Pontus named Mithridates. It was perhaps the heavenly-blessed opportunity for Julius to display his gallant deeds, at the moment when he saved one of his comrades at the

Opera Essay -- essays research papers fc

Imagine you are in a darkened theater and on stage are the actors. Behind the actors you can see the scenery. Down in front of the stage, in what is called the pit, is an orchestra and a conductor. As the orchestra plays, the actors on stage do not speak their lines they sing them! Opera is the combination of drama and music. Like drama, opera embraces the entire spectrum of theatrical elements: dialogue, acting, costumes, scenery and action, but it is the sum of all these elements, combined with music, which defines the art form called opera. Operatic dramas are usually serious, but there are several comic operas and funny scenes in tragic operas. The music is usually complicated and difficult to sing well. Only the most skillful singers can handle it. The cast is usually made up of main characters (the soloists) and a chorus (a group of singers who act as a crowd of people involved in the action of the plot). Some operas have scenes in which dancing is performed by a small ballet group. Operas usually begin with an overture - an introduction played by the orchestra alone. Once the curtain goes up, the soloists and chorus sing throughout most of the drama. Arias (songs sung by soloists) are the important points in an opera. In an aria, a character sings about his or her feelings and thoughts, or about what he or she is going to do. Between arias, the soloists may sing back and fourth to each other in a kind of musical discussion called recitatives. Besides singing arias, soloists often join together to sing duets, trios, quartets, quintets, or sextets at various points in the opera. The chorus usually has several songs to sing, either alone or with the soloists. The music follows the action and mood of the plot. Operas are usually performed in special buildings called opera houses. A choreographer creates the dances, and the chorus master rehearses the singers. The conductor leads the entire opera performance from his or her place in the pit. The soloists, chorus members and the dancers follow the directions of the conductor. The ancient Greeks blended drama and music, but opera as we know it today developed in Italy in the late 1500s. At first, the music was used mainly for background. However, by the end of the century, the drama and the music were equally important. The opera innovation inspired some of the biggest composers known today. In France, Je... ...); and Puccini’s Madame Butterfly (1904); to list just a few. Famous recording opera stars include Enrico Caruso, Maria Callas, Dame Joan Sutherland, Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, Plà ¡cido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, and Josà © Carreras. During the 400-year history of modern opera, there have been many improvements in the art of music drama. Throughout its history opera has exerted great influence on other forms of music. The symphony, for example, began as an instrumental introduction to 18th-century Italian opera. The cadenzas of violin and piano concertos emerged, in large part, from an attempt to replicate some of opera's vocal intensity. Opera will continue to be a dynamic art form. Bibliography Boynick, Matt. â€Å"Richard Wagner -List of Works by Genre and Title.†Richard Wagner. 1996 Feb. 1. http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/wagner.html Buckman, Jan H. J.S. â€Å"George Frederic Handel.† Handel Homepage. 2005 Jan. http://www.let.rug.nl/Linguistics/diversen/handel/map.html Kamien, Roger. Music: An Appreciation. New York, NY: 2004 Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Greatest Composers. New York: Pocket, 1993. Sturgeon, Theodore. "Opera." The Encyclopedia Americana. International ed. 1995.

Financial Planning and Forecasting Essay

We have also provided comprehensive documentation on the templates so that you do not need to guess or figure out how we implemented the models. All our template models are only in black and white color. We believe this is how a professional financial template should look like and also that this is the easiest way for you to understand and use the templates. All the input fields are marked with the ‘*’ symbol for you to identify them easily. Whether you are a financial analyst, investment banker or accounting personnel. Or whether you are a student aspiring to join the finance world or an entrepreneur needing to understand finance, we hope that you will find this package useful as we have spent our best effort and a lot of time in developing them. ConnectCode Pg iii Financial Planning and Forecasting Version 1. 0 1. 1. 1 Financial Planning and Forecasting Pro Forma Financial Statements Financial statements projections and forecasting are very common in corporate financial analysis. The reason is that it is very useful and important to forecast how much financing a company will require in future years. The projections are achieved by using historical sales, accounting data and assumptions on future sales and costs. These financial statements projections are known financial modeling as Pro Forma financial statements. 1. 2 Financial Statements Modeling This spreadsheet provides a template for financial statements forecasting. It requires simple financial statements inputs from the past 5 years and will automatically generate all the necessary Pro Forma Financial Statements projections outputs. The following diagram illustrates the process of using this template for financial statements forecasting.

American Flag Protocol on Memorial Day

The American flag is flown at half-staff  anytime the nation is mourning. The proper protocol for flying the American Flag on Memorial Day slightly differs from other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day, flags are quickly raised to full-staff position and then slowly lowered to half-staff, where they remain from sunrise until noon to honor the dead servicemen and women of this country. At noon, the flags are raised quickly to full-staff in recognition of living military veterans who served the country. The flags remain at full staff until sunset. Whenever the flag is flown at half-staff, other flags (including state flags) should be removed or flown at half-staff as well. Protocol for Flags Mounted on Homes For flags that cannot be lowered, such as those mounted on homes, an acceptable alternative is to attach a black ribbon or streamer to the top of the flag pole, directly beneath the ornament at the end of the pole. The ribbon or streamer should be the same width as a stripe on the flag and the same length as the flag. If the flag is wall-mounted, attach three black bows along the top edge of the flag, one at each corner and one in the center. Other Occasions When Flags Fly at Half-Staff There are many other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. No  one other than the president and state governors can order the flag to be flown at half-staff. Occasions include the following: Flags are flown at half-staff  at all U.S. federal buildings, grounds, territories, and Navy ships for 30 days when the current or a former president dies.They are flown at half-staff for 10 days following the death of the vice president, speaker of the House of Representatives, the chief justice or retired chief justice of the Supreme Court.Flags fly at half-staff until the burial of a former vice president, governor of a state, associate justice of the Supreme Court, or the Secretary of a military department.In the Washington, D.C. area, flags are flown at half-staff on the day of and the day following the death of a U.S. senator or representative.The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff to recognize the death of a great American or non-American. Flags flew at half-staff in 2016 after the death of former first lady Nancy Reagan, in 2013 at the death of Nelson Mandela, in 2005 in recognition of the passing of Pope John Paul II, for King Hussein of Jordan in 1999, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin  in 1995, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1965, among many others.The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff when a tragic event occurs in the U.S. or elsewhere, including for the victims of the July 2016 attack on police officers in Baton Rouge and for the victims of the August 2016 attack in Nice, France.  In addition to Memorial Day, the flag flies at half-staff on Patriot Day (September 11), Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7), and National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service (Oct 9).